mental health - Age With Charm Footlose Old-timer Fri, 30 Aug 2024 07:29:48 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=7.0.2 How to Stay Mentally Healthy in Old Age /how-to-stay-mentally-healthy-in-old-age/ Fri, 14 Feb 2020 11:54:22 +0000 / Mental health is a serious issue for people regardless of age. Old age, however, may induce changes that negatively impact mental health among seniors.

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mentally healthy

Congratulations if you are reading this. It means you are still mentally healthy.  Your mind is still functional despite your age. You can understand and make clear and sensible decisions; it doesn’t flit between fantasy and reality.

You still discern colors, sights and sounds around you; feel the warmth of your children’s hands and the smooth skin of their faces as you trace a finger over them. You heart still overflows with joy each time they say, “I love you Dad,” or “I love you, Mom.”

They don’t call you senile or be constantly reminded to take your medicines on time can feed yourself. Nobody is hovering over so you won’t fall or get lost around the neighborhood.

And of course, you want to stay that way for as long as you want – to be able to make choices, go places, play your favorite sport or fly a drone or assemble a remote-controlled car.

You can.

There is no limit to what you can do – even in your latter years.

How?

Read through until the end and be put up to speed about the following:

  • What is “mental health”
  • Mental health risk factors
  • Mental health symptoms

What is Mental Health

Mental health is a person’s level of emotional, pasychological, and social well-being.

It shows on the way you think, feel, and act. Your mental health can be discerned by the way you handle stress, relate with others and make choices, among others.

Contrary to popular belief, mental health, per se, is not age-related.  But aging brings about changes that may affect you physically, emotionally and psychologically. Failure to cope with these changes will impacts your mental health negatively.

These days mental problems have become too common. You hear about mental health issues among, students, celebrities, sports superstars or, at home. Sadly when people talk about “health,” what they mean physical health – forgetting the fact that anything that affects the body, affects the mind as well. And vice versa.

Mental Health Risk Factors

For most, retirement is a time to celebrate. After working for the better part of their lives, they can now relax, stay home with family and friends, travel, or engage in a hobby or sport.

It is the time to enjoy and quench your thirst for a stress-free and enjoyable life.

However, life does not follow this script for some. More too often, the things you did in  your younger days will come to roost – like karma. Even if they don’t, your current circumstances such as loneliness and financial problems will wrankle your mind, affecting your mental health.

Aside from that, the following age-related issues brings about the same effect:

  • Health conditions like diabetes, heart disease, stroke, Alzheimer’s disease.
  • Chronic pains in the joints, neck, back, shoulders, and nerves
  • Side-effects of medication.
  • Loss of income, relationship, independence, self-worth, or mobility, etc.
  • Change in living arrangement, i.e., independent living to a nursing facility.
  • Social isolation
  • Hospitalization.
  • Anniversaries of traumatic or sorrowful events and experiences.

Nearly 95% of adults 60 years old and above have at least one chronic condition. And as previously mentioned, all these will affect mental health in varying degrees. And if not properly handled or managed, they can drive one to self-destruction

Mental Health Symptoms

Mental health disorders are treatable if detected early. However, these symptoms are often taken as a result of old age – which, most often, they are. But they should not be brushed aside as one of those things.

For example, if you feel any of these things, consult your doctor:

  • Eating or sleeping too much or too little
  • Shying away from people and usual activities
  • Lethargic or feeling lazy
  • Loss of purpose
  • Unexplained aches and pains
  • Smoking or drinking more than usual
  • Crave for harmful drugs
  • Being confused, forgetful, edgy, angry, or scared
  • Showing episodes of emotional outbursts against family or friends
  • Frequent mood swings that affect relationships
  • Negative thoughts or recalling old memories
  • Hearing voices or believing things that are not true
  • Having suicidal thoughts
  • Inability to do daily routine tasks

Don’t take them lightly, especially if they start affecting your daily routine.

How to Stay Mentally Healthy in Old Age

Depression, anxiety. and dementia are the common mental health conditions among people. They affect about 7% of people aged 60 and above. Though not many, they should not be taken for granted.

Here are a few things you can do to prepare for its onset – if ever.

Be ready for the changes that come with aging

Being old and retired is a different ball game and you must be to embrace it with grace.

While it may be great to be spared of your daily rush-to-work routing each morining, but you must have a plan to take up the slack so you won’t fine yourself looking up at the ceiling wondering what you will  do rest of the day. God said, “Idleness is the handmaided of temptation.”

For live-along seniors, prepare for bouts of loneliness and isolation, chronic illnesses, and living off a meager pension. While being old age may be liberating, it also imposes limitations that may need assitance from within of without.

Have someone to talk to

Each time I feel like being pressed from all side, I go out to a coffee shop near me. Or I get in touch with my daughter of sister who lives nearby. These may not help in getting rid of the demons of lonliness but they can surely provide relief. It’s always good to have someone to talk to.

Don’t be a hamster of a wheel. Go out and talk to someone – anyone. If you do, don’t unburden your problems to them. That is the surest way of driving them away. Talk about the weather, about politics, religion, of anything under the sun, except your worries.

Talk to a:

  • close family members or friends
  • a specialist, someone who can help you in a professional way
  • someone who shares your concerns
  • trustworthy and won’t make your mental problems go viral.

Make it conversational. For God’s sake, don’t cry a bucket of tears in front of other people – if you can help it. Keep it simple. Skip the drama and don’t come out as a cry baby.

Listen, too.

A good conversation is a two-way street. Doing a monologue will defeat the purpose. Besides, nobody really wants to know about your problems, but being lent a sympathetic ear is blessing enough.

Seek help

Follow this formula, “If you need anything, just holler.”

There is nothing wrong with asking for help. It is not a sign of weakness, but acceptance that things are going as well as expected. Acceptance is the first path in untangling the knots on your

Seek help from:

  • family and friends
  • health professionals
  • support groups
  • online sources or social networks.

Make a  plan

If my daughter and her hubby (both doctors) go out of town for several days, they make arrangements with a nearby hospital and a fellow doctor to attend to me should I need medical attention.

Though I have never availed of such a plan so far, it is reassuring to know that help is available if needed.

Life is uncertain at best. At our age, each day is a blessing. While the life of an elderly is a toss of the dice, you can improve your odds by having a  plan.

For example:

  • Plan whether you will spend the rest of your days at home or in a care center
  • What measures to take in case of health and mobility problems
  • Are your finances in order
  • Do you have quick access to medical facilities and transport
  • Who will take care of you when you no longer can’t?
  • Have you made your will or funeral arrangements in case of death?

Never leave these things to chance to prevent chaos for those you leave behind. Having them in place is mentally reassuring.

Exercise and have enough sleep

Exercise is important to people regardless of age. It is a must when they hit the 60s and beyond. Not only is it physically good, but mentally as well.

Here’s how exercise keeps you mentally healthy:

  • Boosts self-esteem, raise self-worth and self-confidence
  • Helps lower blood pressure, strengthens the immune system and many others
  • Promotes better sleep
  • Provides a good opportunity to meet other people.

And sleep?

Don’t fall for the fallacy that elderly need fewer hours of sleep each day. Sleep is as important as food and you should get the full serving of 7 to 8 hours a day. Anything less will result in:

  • poor concentration
  • bad mood and irritability
  • feelings of lethargy
  • a weak immune system

Eat well, drink moderately and stay hydrated

Eating well is not going on a diet – as the word is commonly defined. It is getting the right kinds of nutrients in your meals.

Eating well helps you maintain a healthy weight, blood pressure and the energy to stay active. It is a hedge against arthritis, diabetes, and various heart conditions.

Old age affects a body’s ability to absore alcohol – too much of it. But it is healthy if taken moderately like one or two drinks in a day. However, consult your doctor regarding this as it doesn’t sit well with certain medications and may exacerbate some forms of medical issues.

And don’t substitute it for water. Stay hydrated. Dehydration can result from some pysiological changes due to aging. Several studies have shown that dehydration has a negative impact on cognitive functions such as memory, focus, and critical thinking.

Relax and enjoy life

If there is a time in your life to relax and enjoy life, it is now. The kids are done through college, mortgage payments are done with (presumably), and you have all the time in your life to do whatever you wish to do – travel, write a book, engage in a hobby or your favorite sport.

Reach out to old friends or establish new ones. Don’t withdraw into your shell, but be in the hub of activity, of action and adventure, of laughter and merrymaking. Your brain’s synapses never stop growing and these things are the nutrients for their perpetual growth.

Make your life as stress-free as possible.  Stress makes your thinking murky, as a drop of ink does to a cup of water.

Be grateful

No matter how down on your luck you may be, there is always a reason to be grateful. The grass on your neighbor’s yard may not be green but parched arid and overgrown with weeds.

You don’t have enough money Be grateful you are not in a shelter for the homeless.

Suffering from chronic illnesses Bear in mind that a lot of people your age are on life support or have but a few hours or days to live.

Be grateful that you are walking above the ground while many of your relatives, associates or friends are six feet beneath.

Things are never worse than you think they are. The Dalai Lama said,

“Gratitude is the healthiest of human emotions.”

Other than emotional health, gratitude:

  • improves relationships
  • is good for physical and emotional health
  • enhances empathy and reduces aggressive behavior
  • can help you sleep better
  • increases self-esteem
  • increases mental strength

Being mentally healthy doesn’t mean you won’t suffer the pangs of loneliness or the wretchedness of depression. You may hurt others due to occasional mood swings. But a healthy mind can recognize these as nothing but momentary episodes of emotions stoked by stressful events or circumstances.

Worldwide, avout 16% adults aged 60 and above suffer from a mental disorder. Not a shattering figure but still of serious concern as the population ages.  That leaves you with a choice whether to live among the ranks of elderly people living in the darkness of their thoughts or bask in the sunshine of a healthy mind.

And do help others by sharing this modest piece.

~oOo~

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20 Self Love Quotes that Will Brighten Your Day /20-self-love-quotes-that-will-brighten-your-day/ Fri, 01 Mar 2019 12:03:52 +0000 / Do you love yourself I bet you do but are mum about it for fear of appearing self-centered, vain, egotistical, or narcissistic. Loving oneself, or self-love is none of that.  It is isn’t about impressing others of your virtues or blowing your own horn. If taken in its undiluted form, it is something people cannot go...

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self-love

Do you love yourself?

I bet you do but are mum about it for fear of appearing self-centered, vain, egotistical, or narcissistic.

Loving oneself, or self-love is none of that.  It is isn’t about impressing others of your virtues or blowing your own horn. If taken in its undiluted form, it is something people cannot go without. After all, if you don’t love yourself, how can you expect others to?

Self-love, in its deeper context, is the linchpin upon which your happiness and overall well-being rest.

To get a better understanding, read on…

What is self-love

Self-love is a state of appreciation for oneself that grows from actions that support physical, psychological, and spiritual growth. – Psychology Today.

Loving oneself means accepting your weaknesses and your strengths without being defensive about them. It’s being honest with your current situation and thought patterns and develop practices that reflect self-worth.

And developing self-love is a process, not a single shot in the arm.

Here is what famous people say about it:

1.  Self-love is the source of all other loves. – Pierre Corneille

2.  Our first and last love is self-love. – Christian Nestell Bovee

3.  Well-ordered self-love is right and natural – Thomas Aquinas

4.  I’ve learned to ignore the negative people and just be a living example of confidence and self-love. – Khoudia Diop

5.  Forgiveness isn’t just the absence of anger. I think it’s also the presence of self-love when you actually begin to value yourself. – Tara Westover

6.  Self-love has very little to do with how you value your outer self. It’s accepting all of yourself. – Tyra Banks

7.  Self-love is not something you get in one day or two days. It’s an ongoing process, and I go through it every day. – Khoudia Diop

8.  Self-love is really a foundation of everything, and however, you practice or express that is so, so important. – Solange Knowles

9.  If we give our children sound self-love, they will be able to deal with whatever life puts before them. – Bell Hooks

10.  People need to work on what self-love is and redefining self-love … it comes from within; who you are and how you carry yourself in this world. – Ashley Neil Tipton

11.  If you’re not happy with how you look, you have to question how much self-love you have. – Tyrese Gibson

12.  The deepest gift you can learn in life is about self-love, and it is not going to happen overnight. – Rumer Willis

13.  Had we not loved ourselves at all, we could never have been obliged to love anything. So that self-love is the basis of all love. – Thomas Traheme

14.  Self-love, it is obvious, remains always positive and active in our nature. – Gordon W. Allport

15.  Allowing myself to love God completely has obviously shed light on my self-love because he loves me more than I could ever love myself. – Angie Stone

16.  Well, I think everyone struggles with self-love. – Philip Seymour Hoffman

17.  Our own self-love draws a thick veil between us and our faults. – Philip Stanhope, 4th Earl of Chesterfield

18.  I wish that more people, especially young people, were taught about self-love at a younger age. – Jamila Woods

19.  We often fancy that we suffer from ingratitude, while in reality, we suffer from self-love. – Walter Savage Landor

20.  If you have the ability to love, love yourself first. – Charles Bukowski

Hidden benefits of self-love

We all want to love and be loved. It makes us feel good, either way. But unless you love yourself first, both are nothing but mirages in a desert. You cannot give what you don’t have.

Besides being a prerequisite of loving and being loved, self-love also gives the following benefits:

1.  Better physical health

Self-love motivates you to take good care of your physical health. It makes you adopt healthy lifestyles like proper nutrition, plenty of exercises, and enough sleep.

It makes you avoid things and situations that pose risks to your health and well-being.

2.  Better mental health

About 3 to 14% of American elderly people suffer from an anxiety disorder. They are those whose minds are so messed up with uncontrollable things on the outside, rather than ease the turmoil going on inside.

They have self-love problems.

Self-love promotes better mental health because it removes the negative thoughts and feelings which are the major sources of anxiety.

It stills the mind, making it focus on the more important things that matter to your day-to-day affairs.

3.  Promotes better stress management

Stress is a part of life. Young and old face stressful situations on any given day. Though the body has natural defenses against it, these defenses begin to deteriorate at the onset of old age.

Not only that. Old age brings other factors like financial problems, shrinking social circle, health problems, living alone, etc., that increase the elderly’s risk to the ravages of stress.

Self-love equalizes the situation by making you accept and embrace your new realities, rather than bitching about it.

Acceptance brings peace of mind.

4.  Allows you to sway with the punches

Self-love allows you to meet adversities better than those who meet life’s difficulties head-on. And even if you run smack into it, you can recover faster from the shock because you know how to deal with it.

You don’t wallow on self-loathing or self-pity because you have accepted that life is like that – once in a while it throws a haymaker at you. You can’t dodge it or evade it, but self-love allows you to sway to minimize its impact.

4.  More satisfied with life

“If you are humble nothing will touch you, neither praise nor disgrace, because you know what you are,” Mother Teresa.

That is the essence of self-love – knowing what you are and who you are and accepting it without reservations. Doing so raises your optimism and, according to Buddha, “…What you think, you become.”

I love myself. Not because my life’s balance sheet is showing surpluses, but because I have everything I need and am grateful for them. I have long learned to keep away from things outside my control and enjoy those I can. Above all, I can pursue my passions for writing and traveling without impediment.

And I hope I can encourage you to spread self-love by sharing this article with other seniors.

~oOo~

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

//www.mentalhealthamerica.net/anxiety-older-adults

. Which did me a lot of

//www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/nurturing-self-compassion/201703/8-steps-improving-your-self-esteem

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How to Banish Loneliness from You Life /how-to-banish-loneliness-from-you-life/ Wed, 12 Dec 2018 12:14:45 +0000 / You don’t need to be lonely because you live alone, or lacking in social interaction. Take a lesson from the 2 guys in prison who, one night, looked outside of their cells through the prison bars. One guy saw the beautiful full moon set against a dark sky, dwarfing the millions of twinkling little stars...

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loneliness

You don’t need to be lonely because you live alone, or lacking in social interaction.

Take a lesson from the 2 guys in prison who, one night, looked outside of their cells through the prison bars.

One guy saw the beautiful full moon set against a dark sky, dwarfing the millions of twinkling little stars in the background.

The other guy saw the mud below.

Of course, it is never nice to be behind bars, but there is always a silver lining in every situation you are in. And you have a choice whether to fixate on the dark clouds or peer through its thickness to see the bright sunshine behind.

You can wallow in your loneliness until death, or shake it off and live a happy and fruitful life – like many other elderly people do.

Loneliness is not peculiar to you. A study done by the University of California, San Francisco (UCSF), shows that 18% of elderly people in the U.S. live alone. Of this figure, 43% of them are chronically lonely.

That leaves more than half being able to shake off loneliness; more than half enjoying their golden years.

And it is not difficult to be one of them – just focus on the moon, not on the mud. It may take a lot of determined effort. But it is worth it. Besides, being alone has its own benefits not appreciated by seniors living with family.

Benefits of Living Alone

Living alone can seem daunting at first. Your mind is ridden with uncertainties and fears of things you may not be able to cope with should they happen – and they do. But they are all well within your capability to survive.
And when things settle down, you will begin to appreciate the benefits of living alone such as:
Independence
Living alone frees you from being told to do this or that, when to go to bed, to rise, to eat your breakfast. You can eat whatever you want to eat, when and where.
You can go anywhere when you want to and can even go around your home naked. LOL!
Living alone spares you the discomfort of being with someone you don’t have much in common with.
Self-reliance
Another benefit of living alone is self-reliance. By force of necessity, you will learn how to clean your home, coke, do the laundry, iron your clothes, tend to the garden, and many more.
If you want to, you can do little carpentry and minor repair work, saving you a few precious dollars.
Introspection
Living alone gives you much time to dig deep inside you and get to know yourself better; the person you want to be and how to spend the rest of your life.
Living alone is to be at peace with self. It is to be free of noise that can make your heart palpitate, of the constant clash of personalities, of having to “toe the line” set by the younger members of the family drawn for their elderly.
If you live alone, you can feel the rhythm of your heartbeat, you can hear your thoughts.
You can go about your daily chores unimpeded by others.
Taking a full dose of these benefits won’t be easy. It requires banishing the thoughts of loneliness – which can be a daily skirmish. I live alone and I know how it feels. So far, I am winning by doing these simple things we are well-familiar with.

 

How to Banish Loneliness from Your Life

If you know the negative consequences of loneliness on your health and well-being, you will know how imperative it is to banish it from your life. Being rid of it is as important as food and water and good sleep. You can do that through these simple and easy steps…
1.  Be grateful
Be grateful for what you have, large or small. Not only does it make you feel good, but it also nourishes your mind and body. It lowers your blood pressure, boosts your immune system, and promotes better sleep. 
Start your day by saying a little prayer of gratitude for seeing another sunrise, hear the songs of the birds, and the tiny and colorful butterflies flitting from flower to flower. Not many of your age is as blessed as you are.
2.  Don’t be envious
Envy causes anxiety and discontent – two ingredients for stress. It raises your blood pressure, heart rate, your adrenaline, and weakens your immune system. 
Envy destroys your self-esteem and self-confidence and puts you in a constant desire for something that may not be important for your well-being.
3.  Lower your expectation of others
Don’t cast people into your own worldview. You will be disappointed and withdraw into your idea of a “perfect world.”
People are unreliable. They are fickle. And they are interested in themselves than you or anything you adhere to or believe in.
Accept them as they are. Learn from them, even as you retain your own uniqueness.
4.  Socialize
Go out of your humdrum existence and socialize with your peers. Interacting with others is a mood-booster and a hedge against depression. It also helps build a strong immune system and lowers the risk of dementia.
Reach out to other seniors in your community, in your church or in your local chapter of elderly organizations.
5.  Keep busy
Loneliness is a fruit of idleness. So if you want to banish it from your life be busy as a bee.
Nobody dies from fatigue, but many from idleness. It keeps your mind away from your lonesomeness, and it is a good exercise. Besides, the satisfaction of having accomplished something is so exhilarating.
As innocuous it may seem, loneliness is deadly. It kills you softly. And to die from having lost a purpose due to loneliness will create a ripple that will reach the remotest of your friends and acquaintances. And do you know what they will say “How sad.”
Don’t let that happen to you. Banish it from your life while you still can.
~oOo~

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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The Hidden Risks Of Social Isolation You Should Know /the-hidden-risks-of-social-isolation-you-should-know/ Mon, 26 Nov 2018 12:05:57 +0000 / “The sadness of death is only surpassed by the sadness of solitude,” – a doctor discovered in a heart-wrenching way with one of his patients.   The doctor knows that he is dying. So does the patient. It’s not the kind of death after a few days or weeks or months of pain. It can come...

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social isolation
“The sadness of death is only surpassed by the sadness of solitude,” – a doctor discovered in a heart-wrenching way with one of his patients.
 
The doctor knows that he is dying. So does the patient. It’s not the kind of death after a few days or weeks or months of pain. It can come within the day or anytime tomorrow.
 
So the doctor asked the patient if there is someone he could call. A family member or a close friend he would want to be with when he breathed his last.
 
The patient said there was none. No family member, no close friend. There is a niece who lives far away but they are not on speaking terms.
Tragic isn’t it But considering the number of elderly people living in social isolation, it is not a rarity. It could happen to you and me.

What is Social Isolation

People often take social isolation and loneliness one and the same. They are not.
 
Social isolation is the real and physical detachment from the rest of humanity. It could be total or partial detachment.
 
Loneliness is a perceived detachment from the people around. You could be in the midst of a crowd, yet feel lonely. Being alone is not loneliness. It is when you when you cannot connect or get into the same wavelength of those around you.
Social isolation does not cause loneliness. In fact, a lot of people enjoy their lonesomeness.
 
But loneliness can result in social isolation.
 
Loneliness takes a long time to cure. But getting back to the raucous crowd is it all needs to cure social isolation.
Distinguishing one from the other is difficult and complex. You can be lonely or socially isolated in your lifetime. Or you may experience both at the same time.
 
Social isolation and loneliness share several common factors. And if prolonged, they increase the likelihood of physical and mental deterioration.

Causes of Social Isolation

The life of an elderly is like a roller coaster of emotions. So many things can happen that can drive you into isolation. But the most common are:
Loss of a loved one
The death of a spouse can be a huge blow to the surviving half. It is like losing half of one’s life. It robs you of the motivation to go on living; life becomes purposeless. 
Getting over it becomes even harder in a house full of memorabilia of the departed one. Where once, you did everything together, now you do it alone – even the making of the bed.
 
You lose the appetite for socializing. The false condolences from friends torment you more than ease your pain.
 
The feeling to be alone becomes so strong, ultimately making you a recluse.
 
I know how it feels because I went through all these when my wife died more than ten years ago. Had not my two children filled the void she left behind, I would not have been writing this.
Illnesses and physical impairments
Physical and mental deterioration are normal consequences of aging.
 
Heart disease, diabetes, high blood pressure, and arthritis could limit your activities. Added to this is the deterioration in eyesight, hearing, and balance.
 
All these could make you opt to stay home instead of going out and socialize. And if you are a live-alone senior, these can lead to social isolation.
Mental health conditions and cognitive decline
One out of four seniors suffers from depression, anxiety, and dementia.
 
These illnesses cause memory loss and other cognitive impairments. They also make maintaining social ties difficult.
 
Elderly people suffering from these end up forgotten and abandoned. They become socially isolated.
Living alone
About 14 million elderly Americans live alone. Those who have a regular and frequent contact with friends and family may lead happy and fulfilling lives.
Elderly people who lack such intimacies are at risk of social isolation.
Poverty
Over 25 million Americans aged 60+ are living at or below the poverty level of $29, 425.00 per year/person. They struggle with housing and health care costs, poor nourishment, and access to transportation.
These limitations can make them withdraw from the mainstream crowd and go into social isolation.
Risks of Social Isolation
We are a social species. We need social networks (families, tribes, communities, etc.) to survive and thrive. Since we are built this way, anything that disrupts this, like social isolation, will stress your mind and body. In turn, this will have a significant impact on your health.
Because of age-related issues and the fact that plenty of seniors live alone, they are prone to these risks like:
  • impaired ability to do regular activities like bathing, grooming, and preparing meals
  • insufficient sleep resulting in poor immune system responses and rapid cognitive decline
  • chronic illnesses like heart disease, arthritis, type 2 diabetes, dementia, and suicides
  • early death

Some studies show that social isolation, with or without loneliness pose the same health risk as smoking, obesity, sedentary lifestyle and high blood pressure.

Socially isolated men (single, fewer than six friends and relatives with no social or religious affiliations) have a 90% risk of dying from cardiovascular disease, double the risk of having a non-fatal stroke, death due to cardiovascular disease, accident of suicide.

How to deal with social isolation

There are times in your life that you feel so socially isolated. The death of a spouse or moving away from a close friend, lack of close contact with children, and many others.
Or you can feel isolated because of what’s going on in your mind like a chronic disease, financial woes, abuse, or becoming a victim of online scams.
All these can make your self-worth take a nosedive, make you withdraw from the rest of humanity.
Lucky for you because all these are your own creations and only you can un-recreate them. Here are a few ways to do it: 
Get busy
Getting busy is an excellent way of keeping your mind occupied; it makes you forget what it is that drove you into seclusion.
Know that you are not alone
If it is any consolation, whatever is bugging you is not peculiar to you. Somewhere out there, probably even a neighbor, is in a lot worse situation than you. Things are never as bad as they seem to be.
Enjoy your company
Do you know that more often than not, being isolated from the rest is a lot better than being in the midst of a group that brings you no inner satisfaction That being alone by yourself is a lot more enjoyable than being with a bore?
So enjoy being alone with and by yourself. That’s the only way to take control of your life. everything you do, or everywhere you go.
Control your worries
“Worry does not empty tomorrow of its sorrow, it empties today of its strength,”- Corrie ten Boom.
Which is precisely why you need to get out of your shell and get back to the mainstream. Social isolation (unless voluntary), accomplishes you nothing. But it can ruin everything.
~oOo~

 

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What is Bipolar Disorder and How to Cope with It /what-is-bipolar-disorder-and-how-to-cope-with-it/ Fri, 02 Nov 2018 12:10:05 +0000 / Are elderly people cranky Does their mood rise and fall like the tide, or follow the lunar cycle These are the common perceptions younger people have of elderly people. While a few may fit the mold, but they are the exception rather than the rule. A lot of old fellas are friendly, jaunty, jovial and...

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bipolar disorder

Are elderly people cranky Does their mood rise and fall like the tide, or follow the lunar cycle?

These are the common perceptions younger people have of elderly people.

While a few may fit the mold, but they are the exception rather than the rule. A lot of old fellas are friendly, jaunty, jovial and can give a toothless smile in a snap of the fingers.

That, despite the torments they have to live with every day.

It is not easy to be old. Statistics show that 88% of adults suffer from chronic pains. If you factor in loneliness and isolation, and poor diet, it is easy to see why they can’t help but be cranky.
 
Or they might even be suffering from bipolar disorder.

What is bipolar disorder

Bipolar disorder, or manic-depressive illness, is a mental health issue that causes mood swings – from high to low.
Aside from mood, it also causes the ebb and flow of energy, activity levels and to carry out day-to-day tasks.
The pattern of highs and lows varies for each person. Some experience episodes of highs and lows for weeks or months. Others have shorter but more frequent episodes.
Bipolar disorder can affect people of all ages. But one study shows that 10% of new cases occur after the age of 50. And this is going to increase as the population ages.

Bipolar disorder in seniors

Like depression, bipolar disorder is not a normal or natural part of aging. So far, science has not pinpointed the specific cause(s) of the disorder.
 
But some studies show a chemical imbalance in the brain that alters a person’s mood. And that this imbalance is a result of a combination of genes and environmental factors.
While a classic case of bipolar disorder exhibits high and low mood swings, that of seniors don’t.
Seniors exhibit “agitation and irritability,” says Michael First, M.D., a clinical psychiatry professor at Columbia UniversityOther symptoms among 60 yrs old and above patients are distractibility, confusion, hyperactivity, and psychosis.

Effects of bipolar disorder

As a mental health issue, if untreated, bipolar disorder will cause the following:
  • long periods of feeling hopeless or helpless, or having low self-esteem.
  • decreased amount of energy.
  • inability to concentrate or to make simple decisions.
  • changes in daily habits, such as eating and sleeping patterns.
  • agitation or feeling slowed down.

Bipolar disorder risk factors

Scientists have so far been unable to determine the root cause of bipolar disorder. What they do agree is that there is no singular cause for it, but a combination of the following:
Brain structure and functioning
Scientists are currently looking at the differences of the brain structure and functioning of those with and without bipolar disorder.
Knowing more about them may lead to discovering ways to prevent the disease or better treatment options.
Genetics
Some studies suggest certain genes are more likely to develop bipolar disorder than others
But there is nothing specific about it yet. There are cases between twins where one develops the disease while the other does not.
Family history
There is ample evidence that children with a parent or sibling with bipolar disorder will also develop the illness.

 

Bipolar disorder triggers

Bipolar disorder can be triggered by the following:
  • Stress from major life events, both positive and negative
  • Lack of sleep
  • Erratic schedules
  • Caffeine and alcohol
  • Certain medications, such as antidepressants and corticosteroids
  • Seasonal changes (for example, winter can worsen depression, while summer can increase the risk of mania)
  • Thyroid problems
  • Substance abuse

Bipolar disorder symptoms

People with bipolar disorder experience periods of intense mood swings. They may exhibit intense activity one time, then depressive mood the next. These mood extremes have different symptoms. For example:
High mood symptoms
  • Feeling of elation
  • Energetic and active
  • Feeling “jumpy” or excited
  • Have sleep problems
  • Talk fast about a lot of things
  • Agitated and irritable
  • Doing a lot of things at once
  • Do risky things like spend a lot of money or have reckless sex
Low mood symptoms
  • Feeling sad, empty, hopeless, worried
  • Lethargic, no energy
  • Does not do much, no activity level
  • Have sleep problems
  • No interest in anything
  • Have trouble concentrating
  • Have eating problems
  • Think about death or suicide

Treating bipolar disorder

There is no known cure for bipolar disorder. But a combination of treatment options can manage its symptoms. And if diagnosed earlier, its long-term effects can be minimized.
Medications
There are different types of medications to control bipolar disorder symptoms. It’s your doctor’s call what is best for you.
 
It could be any of these:
  • Mood stabilizers
  • Atypical antipsychotics
  • Antidepressants
Whatever medication you are taking, be sure to:
  • Know its benefits and risks
  • Tell your doctor immediately whatever side-effects it may cause
  • Continue taking the entire dosage. Don’t stop without consulting with your doctor
  • Report any serious side-effects to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration
Psychotherapy
Psychotherapy or “talk therapy,” is often used to treat mental health issues like depression and anxiety disorder.
It’s most effective if used in combination with medications. It can provide support, education, and guidance to people with bipolar disorder and their families.
Some of the most common therapy treatments used are:
  • Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT)
  • Family-focused therapy
  • Interpersonal and social rhythm therapy
  • Psychoeducation
Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT)
Also known as electroshock therapy. This involves inducing electric seizures to patients to relieve suffering from mental disorders.

ECT provides relief to people with severe bipolar disorder. This is often used when taking medications is too risky, like in pregnant women.

But it may cause short-term side-effects like confusion, disorientation and memory loss. Discuss this treatment option with qualified health professionals before taking it.
Sleep medications
People with bipolar disorder also have trouble sleeping. In this case, sleep medications may be prescribed. If the problem persists, your doctor may prescribe sedatives or other sleep medications.

Coping with bipolar disorder

Bipolar disorder is an incurable disease. Once an attack sets it, stopping it is like stopping it as impossible as stopping the rising tide. But you can ride it out to cushion its effects.
First, watch your triggers. Then do the following steps:
  • Avoid stress. Stress is a major attack trigger. Simplify your work and personal life. If your work requires a lot of travel and working crazy hours, switch to something less stressful. Learn stress-management techniques like yoga and meditation.
  • Make a routine and stick to it. This will help control mood swings. People with bipolar disorder cannot handle changes well. Eat, exercise, sleep and do errands according to your routine.
  • Get enough sleep. Over exhaustion triggers mood swings in some people. Relax before going to bed by listening to soothing music, read, or take a warm bath. Make your bedroom a relaxing and calming place to rest.
  • Be active. Regular exercise improves mood. Start slowly by taking a walk around the neighborhood, or bike around. Better still, join an exercise group that does regular morning exercise. Networking with other people can do wonders for your mental health.
  • Avoid caffeine, alcohol, and drugs. These are stimulants and may keep you up at night. Cut back on coffee or soda consumption. And alcohol and other drugs may react with your medications.
  • Keep a journal and write down events and stresses that trigger your bipolar disorder episodes. Take note of your sleep patterns, what you ate or drank. Over time, these will a wealth of information that can help you manage your symptoms better.

An estimated 4.4% of U.S. adults experience bipolar disorder at some time in their lives. It is an incurable disease and can have a severe effect on your health and well-being.

Image:https://bit.ly/2Qa6xqJ

~oOo~

 

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Everything You Need to Know about Depression /everything-you-need-to-know-about-depression/ Fri, 19 Oct 2018 12:19:16 +0000 / Right now, a guy is struggling with depression. He could be the guy next to you in a coffee shop or sitting forlornly in a park. He could be walking along aimlessly in a shopping mall or sitting in the far corner of a dark movie house. Or it could be you. You are listless...

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depression

Right now, a guy is struggling with depression. He could be the guy next to you in a coffee shop or sitting forlornly in a park. He could be walking along aimlessly in a shopping mall or sitting in the far corner of a dark movie house. Or it could be you.

You are listless and can’t seem to figure out what to do. Somehow you feel sad, yet not knowing why. The world seems out of whack.

Though you know something is wrong (with you or the world around you), yet you could not put a finger on it.

But you know you have to snap out of it, get back to the real world, before it sucks you into its dark womb, like a black hole.

You have to unfetter yourself from its deadly grasp.

What is depression

Often called major depressive disorder, it a common and serious mental disorder that negatively affects your feelings, thoughts, and actions.

It causes feelings of sadness and loss of interest in things once enjoyed. It is serious because it can lead to a variety of physical and emotional problems, decreases your ability to function at work and at home.

We all experience occasional bad days when everything seems to go wrong; feel adrift and listless, lose a sense of purpose and eating and sleeping are impossible.

However, if it lasts for weeks or months, you may be suffering from clinical depression – the kind of depression that is not caused by a loss or a loved one, or a medical condition like thyroid disorder. It could be a case of mental disorder.

Depression in the elderly

Simple depression among the elderly is common, but it is not a part of the aging process. It may be caused by important changes in life like a loss of a loved one, transitioning from work to retirement, or dealing with a chronic illness.

Chronic depression is something else. And it comes in many common forms like:

Major depression

This type involves severe symptoms that interfere with your ability to work, sleep, study, eat and enjoy life.

Persistent depressive disorder

This type usually lasts for 2 years or more. A person with a persistent depressive disorder may experience bouts of major depression along with persistent depressive disorder.

Diagnosing depression in the elderly is difficult because it often mimics normal age-related issues or effects of other illnesses and medications.

To make matters worse, victims are often not willing to talk about their feelings or understand its signs and symptoms.

Why is depression bad for the elderly

Elderly depression is usually caused by loneliness, medical illnesses and disabilities. They may last longer compared to that in younger people.

Whereas younger people can snap out of it easily, seniors are not that resilient, and failure to cope with it may result in serious medical conditions like:

  • Cardiac arrest
  • Increased risk of death from an illness
  • A person’s inability to rehabilitate from an illness
  • Increased risk of suicide.

Risk factors for elderly depression

  • Being single, unmarried, divorced, or widowed
  • Lack of a supportive social network
  • Stressful life events
  • Damage to body image i.e., amputation, illnesses like cancer, heart attack
  • A family history of depressive disorder
  • Living alone, or socially isolated
  • Chronic and severe pain
  • Loss of a loved one
  • Substance abuse

Symptoms of elderly depression

The most common symptoms of this mental issue, according to the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry, include the following:

  • Persistent sadness
  • Feeling slowed down
  • Excessive worries about finances and health problems
  • Frequent crying
  • Feeling worthless or helpless
  • Weight changes
  • Pacing or fidgeting
  • Difficulty in sleeping and concentrating
  • Somatic complaints (unexplained physical pain or gastrointestinal problems)
  • Withdrawal from social activities

Treatment options for elderly depression

Clinical depression can be treated if diagnosed early. So if you think you are having depression episodes consult your healthcare provider or a doctor specializing in mental health conditions, i.e., psychologist or psychiatrist.

Treatment modes differ for each person. Sometimes your doctor may recommend a combination of treatments and number of treatment sessions. At any rate, it could be any or a combination of the following:

Psychotherapy

Also known as “talk therapy,” or “cognitive behavioral therapy,” psychotherapy focuses on helping you change negative thinking and behavior that make your depression worse.

It can help you understand or walk you through troubled relationships that may be causing your negative mood. Or it could be problem-solving sessions.

This type of treatment may last between 10 to 20 week depending on your need.

Anti-depressants

Anti-depressants help your brain improve the way it uses certain chemicals that control mood.

There are several anti-depressants in the market which are all under doctor’s prescription. Some may have side-effects like nausea, increased appetite, loss of sexual desire, insomnia, fatigue, and drowsiness, etc.

Antidepressants may take 2 to 4 weeks to work, and must be taken as prescribed. You can only stop if your doctor says so.

Be aware that they can result to addiction or dependency.

How to cope with elderly depression

Depression starts in the mind and must be stopped at its source. No matter what treatment options you take, if your mind is a fertile ground for this mental issue to thrive it will come back.

Here are some helpful tips to do that:

1.  Develop a sense of purpose

People 60 years old and above must have had several traumatic experiences already. While some can easily be forgotten, a few remain to haunt you. And it is tough dealing with shadows of the past. It can make you lose your bearings; make feel adrift.

To stop them from swallowing you up, do something interesting like like a hobby, or do something you are passionate about. Do volunteer work or teach out-of-school youths.

Having a purpose allows you to get your bearings back; enriches your life and makes you forget the past.

2. Develop a network

You must have heard the famous saying, “Misery loves company.” Don’t take it literally. People don’t want to be a sounding board of your life’s troubles and cares.

But do go out to get in touch with friends if you are in a depressive mood. if you do, don’t unload your shit on them. There is not faster way of driving away people than by saddling them of your problems. Talk about something else.

Be with people who are optimistic about life, not as miserable as you are.

Socializing with positive-minded people is a good antidote for depression and helps improve your physical, mental and emotional health.

3. Exercise

Exercise and depression are not the best of buddies. So if you start having depressive moods, put on your sneakers and work up a little sweat.

It need not be the pumping iron type (but it doesn’t do any harm). Hiking,  biking, zumba, or tai-chi are the prescribed activities for seniors with creaking bones and messed-up minds.

Or you can devise your own like going up and down staircases, brisk walking, deep breathing, calisthenics, etc.

Go for group exercises for extra motivation.

4. Eat brain-health foods

“Diet plays a huge role in depression,” says Shawn Talbot, PhD., nutritional biochemist and author of the book, 7 Days to Unlimited Energy, Focus, and Well-being.

Yes, most of us overlook the fact that just as there are foods good for the body, there are also foods for the brain.

For example, these are good to fight off depression:

  • Dark leafy vegetables
  • Walnuts
  • Avocado
  • Berries
  • Tomatoes
  • Beans, etc.
5. Go out and have fun

Going out for a long drive is my main elixir against depression.

Sometimes the suffocating familiarity of your home can be depressing; your daily routine can be depressing. And your neighbor’s dog (or the neighbor) can be depressing.

Getting away from all these by taking a long walk or drive can be very therapeutic. It takes your mind off the things that are eating you alive.

“Concerns should drive us into action, not depression. No man is free who cannot control himself.” – Pythagoras

Depression starts from the mind and it must be stopped in the mind.

~oOo~

 

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Surprisingly Simple Ways to Have that Remarkable Vacation /surprisingly-simple-ways-remarkable-vacation/ Wed, 26 Jul 2017 12:52:22 +0000 / When was the last time you went for a vacation If it was too long ago to remember, then it’s time to have one. Do it now while you can. Going on a vacation and the traveling that comes with it is like a body-mind workout. Navigating new cities, exploring museums, conversing with other people,...

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Health Secrets

vacation
Cooling off in a tropical island vacation paradise.

When was the last time you went for a vacation If it was too long ago to remember, then it’s time to have one.

Do it now while you can. Going on a vacation and the traveling that comes with it is like a body-mind workout.

Navigating new cities, exploring museums, conversing with other people, practicing new languages, and seeing sights can flex your mental muscles, making your brain active.keeping your brain active.

And walking around city streets or museums, taking public transports and many other physical is good exercise.

Then, of course, the relaxation aspect, which is the main purpose of going for a vacation.

But things may not always go as planned. A lot of things can go wrong, i.e., missed flights, hotels below expectations, the weather is bad, and overshooting your budget, etc.

I’ve had so many vacations that went sour because of one thing or another; because I did not plan them well enough. And it can happen to you.

They gave me valuable lessons (and bad memories) and I am sharing these with you to spare you the anguish and waste of money.

 

1.  Choose where to spend your vacation:

With the ease provided by the Internet, choosing a vacation destination is not difficult. On the contrary, choosing one is a challenge.

There are so many things to consider like, distance from home, weather, places of interest, cost, etc.

My rule of thumb is to get inputs from friends and acquaintances. Ask around. It is better to get it from the horse’s mouth than from well-written, and often misleading, magazine sales articles.

2.  Decide when to go:

This is often dependent on the purpose of taking a vacation – for fun or relaxation – and your budget.

Go on “season” months if you want to have fun. But be prepared to spend a little extra because everything will be expensive, food, hotel or resort, souvenir items, and the like.

You will also be pushing and shoving against other tourists for a place to stay, a place to dine, a quiet spot on the beach, on public transports, etc. But it will be fun, right?

If you want to relax, go on “off-season” months. Everything will be cheaper plus the added bonus of not having to bump into people wherever you go.

I never go on “season” months. It defeats the purpose of having a vacation.

3.  Book a flight:

I always book a flight a lot way ahead than choosing a place to stay to avail of airline promos which have become common these days with the increasing penchant for people to travel.

The downside of this strategy is you won’t get a refund in case you miss the scheduled departure. It is a kind of “all or nothing” deal.

4.  Choose a place to stay:

Like choosing a place to vacation in, choosing a place to stay has become easy with so many travels cluttered across the Web.

Go through travel sites that offer lower rates for the same hotel or resort. Note down their contact details, i.e., email address, web URL, and telephone numbers.

Then check amenities to see if they offer everything to make your vacation remarkable and the Reviews section.

I go for hotels or resorts with a strong wifi signal in the rooms and a large swimming pool 

Read as many reviews as you can to have a good balance between the Pros and Cons. People have different tastes. Give emphasis on reviews similar to yours.

Once you have decided on a hotel or resort, give them a call or book your reservation yourself. Don’t do it online through travel sites. They may not be updated and you may not get seniors citizen discount privileges. It happened to me with Expderia.com during my last travel.

5. Make the necessary preparations:

Even if your scheduled departure is weeks or months ahead, it is better to start making preparations. Play them inside your head over and over again. In time, you will add or remove some items from your list of things to bring along.

Make a list of things and garments to bring along. No sense in bringing heavy clothing if you are going to the tropics and vice-versa. Never forget toiletries, undergarments, medicines, telephone numbers of family and close relatives or friends you can call in case of emergency.

Make sure your credit card can cover the trip or your bank account have enough funds to cover shortfalls if any.

Familiarize yourself with the place you are going to, and the hotel or resort you are going to stay. Know the directions in getting there and how. Read about the climate, the food, the culture, and most of all, the people – whether they are friendly and helpful or run away with your baggage. If possible, know the crime rates so you won’t fall victim to scam artists of crime syndicates.

This part of your vacation plans is the most crucial. It can make it memorable or nightmarish.

As people retire, they get bitten by the travel bug. A study was done by the AARP showing that 55% of American retirees want to go on domestic travel, 44% both domestic and foreign, while 3% plan to travel abroad.

It is very heartwarming to know that seniors these days no longer want to lead sedentary lives their counterparts did a few years back had.

Neither should you.

Please help other seniors by sharing this. Better still, subscribe to my newsletter to get a weekly update of the exciting and bittersweet life of a senior.

~oOo~

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